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Profile Photo

Professor Poul Holm

Professor (History)
ARTS BUILDING
      
Profile Photo

Professor Poul Holm

Professor (History)
ARTS BUILDING

 holmp@tcd.ie

 3531896 2593


My current research interest is North Atlantic fisheries c. 1400-1700, and more generally the interdisciplinary combination of marine science and history. I have studied the impact of war on everyday life in Norway, Sweden and Denmark between 1550 and 1914 and published widely on medieval and early modern marine environment, coastal communities, and maritime culture. I began as a medieval historian with a specialism in the Vikings in Ireland - an interest which I have kept alive through my career. Other interest areas for me are research policy and the potential of digital technologies for the humanities. At Trinity College Dublin I have had the privilege of being the founding Director of the Trinity Long Room Hub, the Arts and Humanities Research Institute. Previously I have been Rector of Roskilde University and Professor at Aarhus University and the University of Southern Denmark. I began my career as a curator at the Danish Fisheries and Maritime Museum. I served for four years as head of the Danish Research Council for the Humanities and was the founding President of the EU-funded network of research councils Humanities in the European Research Area (HERA). I chaired the METRIS committee (Monitoring European Trends in Research in the Socio-economic sciences and humanities) for the EU Directorate-General for Research. I have served as President of three international academic organisations (European Society for Environmental History, the Association for the History of the Northern Seas, and the European Consortium of Humanities Institutes and Centres. In 2015 I was elected President of the European Alliance of Social Sciences and Humanities. I am a member of the editorial boards of several academic journals (Humanities, Mariners' Mirror, Arts and Humanities in Higher Education, Global Environment, Journal of Marine and Island Cultures). I have been awarded visiting research fellowships at the University of Cambridge, the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Swedish Collegium for Advanced Study, and the San Cataldo Foundation in Amalfi, Italy. I was a co-awardee of the prize for the Best Research of the Year 2009 by videnskab.dk, a Danish science magazine, and was knighted by the Danish Queen for services to research in 2008. In 2011 the Japanese Cosmos Prize was awarded to the Scientific Steering Committee (of which I was a member) of the Census of Marine Life. In 2015 I was elected a Member of Academia Europaea. For the years 2016-2020 I hold a European Research Council Advanced Grant.
  Coastal Environmental Change   Coastal Zone Ecosystems and Management   Digital Humanities   Early development of Dublin   Economic History   Environment & Society   environmental history   Fish, Fisheries   Humanities   Marine   Marine Ecosystems   Marine Sciences, Maritime Studies   Medieval Europe   Medieval History   Urban and economic history   Vikings   Wetlands
Project Title
 NorFish - North Atlantic Fisheries: An Environmental History, 1400-1700
From
01-01-2016
To
31-12-2020
Summary
NorFish aims to understand the restructuring of the North Atlantic fisheries, fish markets and fishery-dependent communities between AD 1400 and 1700. The discovery of the Grand Banks fishery in 1497 turned fish from a high-priced, limited resource in the late Middle Ages to a low-priced, abundant one by early modern times. The project will establish a robust quantitative framework of extractions, supplies and prices, while also charting the qualitative preferences and politics that motivated actors of the fish revolution across the North Atlantic.The core questions are: What were the natural and economic causes of the fish revolution? How did marginal societies adapt to changing international trade and consumption patterns around the North Atlantic? How did economic and political actors respond? The answers will help explain the historic role of environment and climate change, how markets impacted marginal communities, and how humans perceived long-term change.
Funding Agency
European Research Council
Project Type
Advanced Grant
Person Months
36
Project Title
 History of Marine Animal Populations
From
2000
To
2010
Summary
http://www.hmapcoml.org
Funding Agency
A. P. Sloan Foundation
Project Title
 Humanities for the Environment
From
2013
To
2016
Summary
Funding Agency
A. W. Mellon Foundation
Project Title
 Digital Arts and Humanities Structured PhD Programme
From
2011
To
2015
Summary
Funding Agency
Irish Higher Education Authority
Programme
PRTLI V
Project Type
Structured PhD programme
Project Title
 Humanities World Report
From
2012
To
2014
Summary
Funding Agency
Riksbankens Jubileumsfond, Sweden; Swedish Research Council; NWO, Netherlands;
Project Type
collaborative research

Page 1 of 2
Details Date
Vice-President, Chair of Humanities Class, Academia Europaea 2019-2023
Chair, History of Marine Animal Populations / Oceans Past Initiative 2000-
President, European Alliance for Social Sciences and Humanities 2015-2018
President, European Consortium of Humanities Institutes and Centres 2011-2016
Member, Trinity College Research Committee 2009-2012
Member of Steering Committee, Arts and Humanities Research Council (UK), Landscape and Environment Programme 2008-2011
Member, Census of Marine Life, Scientific Steering Committee (global) 2000-2010
Chairman, METRIS, EU DG Research committee, Monitoring European Trends in Research in the Social sciences and the humanities 2008-2009
Member of Steering Committee, ESF-COST Interdisciplinary Initiative, A European Network of Networks: New Perspectives on Landscapes 2007-2009
Member, Linnaeus Grants Committee, Swedish Academy of Sciences 2007-2008
Member, Executive Committee (formandskabet), Vækstforum Sjælland (public-private regional development foundation) 2007-2008
Member, Governing Board, Viking Ship Museum 2007-2008
Member, Governing Board, Lejre Experimental Centre 2006-2008
Member, Council, Royal Danish Geographical Society 2006-2008
Member, Executive Committee, Øresund Science Region (public-private consortium of Danish-Swedish businesses, universities, regions and municipalities) 2006-2008
Member, Board of Governors and Executive Committee, Øresund University (consortium of 14 Danish and Swedish universities) 2006-2008
Member, Scientific Steering Committee, HERA Humanities in the European Research Area 2005-2006
Member, Scientific Advisory Board, The Danish National Research Foundation's Centre for Black Sea Studies 2005-2006
President, ESEH, European Society for Environmental History 2005-2007
Member, Scientific Steering Committee, MarBEF (EU) 2004-2006
Member, Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Fish Tax Foundation 2004-2006
Member, Standing Committee for the Humanities, European Science Foundation 2004-2006
Member, Governing Board of Danish Institute for International Studies 2003-2006
Vice-President, ESEH, European Society for Environmental History 2003-2005
Member, board of Institute for Fisheries Management and Coastal Communities Development 2003-2007
Chairman, European Network of Research Councils for the Humanities (ERCH) 2002-2004
Member, Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Committee on Environmental Impact and Fisheries Resources 2001-2002
Chairman, Danish Research Council for the Humanities 2001-2005
Member, External Research Advisory Board, Danish National Museum 2001-2005
Secretary, Northern European History Research Network 2000-2002
Member, Academic Advisory Council, Danish Centre for Maritime Archaeology 2000-2003
Member, Danish Research Council for the Humanities 1999-2005
Member, Academic Advisory Council, National Fishing Heritage Centre, Grimsby, UK 1996-1999
President, Association for the History of the Northern Seas 1993-1997
Treasurer, Association for the History of the Northern Seas 1992-1993
Coordinator, Danish Museums Network for Fisheries History 1992-2000
Language Skill Reading Skill Writing Skill Speaking
Danish Fluent Fluent Fluent
English Fluent Fluent Fluent
Faeroese Medium Basic Basic
French Medium Basic Basic
German Fluent Medium Basic
Icelandic Basic Basic Basic
Latin Medium Basic Basic
Norwegian Fluent Basic Medium
Swedish Fluent Basic Medium
Details Date From Date To
Academia Europaea 2015
European Society for Environmental History 2000
International Maritime Economic History Association 1989
Holm, Poul & Hartman, Steven, What Can the Public Humanities Learn About Impact from the Environmental Humanities?, Public Humanities, 1, 2025, p1:e35 , Journal Article, PUBLISHED  DOI
Hayes, Patrick W., Holm, Poul, Nicholls, John, 500 Years of the Once Largest Fishery in the World: A Comprehensive Catch Reconstruction for the Newfoundland Cod Fishery (1508-2023), Fisheries Research, 285, (May 2025), 2025, p1-13 , Notes: [Article 107325], Journal Article, PUBLISHED
Schwalbe, Emily; Connolly, Rory; Chapple, Sophia; Holm, Poul, Marine Resource Procurement as Everyday Resistance in Ireland During the Great Hunger (1845-1852), 2025, Journal Article, APPROVED
Poul Holm, John Nicholls, Patrick W. Hayes, Historical marine footprint for Atlantic Europe, 1500"2019, Ambio, 2024, Journal Article, PUBLISHED  DOI
Cordula Scherer, Francis Ludlow, Al Matthews, Patrick Hayes, Riina Klais, Poul Holm, A Historical Plankton Index: Zooplankton abundance in the North Sea since 800 CE, The Holocene, 34, (7), 2024, p843 - 859, Notes: [Abstract: The North Sea region boasted one of the world"s most important fisheries for many centuries. Climate directly and indirectly influences the development and survival of many important pelagic fish in the North Sea ecosystem. One indirect influence is the food availability in the form of phyto- and zooplankton abundance, which is strongly controlled by environmental factors. One of these environmental factors is local sea surface temperatures. A negative correlation between zooplankton abundance and sea surface temperature is well established for the epeiric sea on the European continental shelf. Continuous temporal observations of North Sea zooplankton production only exist since 1958. Therefore we developed a Historical Plankton Index (HPI) from 800 CE onwards to extend our record of temperature-driven zooplankton abundance in the North Sea over a multi-centennial time scale. For this we used the North Atlantic temperature reconstructions and associations between zooplankton abundance and contemporary sea surface temperatures established applying a General Additive Modelling (GAM) approach. We then examined the association between the HPI and historical landings from the Dutch commercial herring fishery in the 17th century to test the utility of our HPI. We examine the potential influence of food availability (in terms of zooplankton abundance) on the fishery, the evolution of which is often only considered in terms of human influences such as conflict, fishing gear and demand for fish as a commodity. We find that under certain conditions the HPI can explain 20% of the variability in Dutch herring landings. This highlights the importance of developing long-term and large-scale indices of natural marine ecosystem dynamics to understand the historical fortunes of the commercial fishing industry. The results are directly relevant to the United Nations" sustainable development goal 14 " life below water.], Journal Article, PUBLISHED  TARA - Full Text  DOI
Moore, Alec; Brander, Keith; Evans, Shaun; Holm, Poul; Hiddink, Jan Geert, Century-scale loss and change in the fishes and fisheries of a temperate marine ecosystem revealed by qualitative historical sources, Fish and Fisheries, 2024, Journal Article, PUBLISHED  DOI
Holm, Poul, Explaining major shifts in early-modern economies: The causes for the decline of the North Sea Fisheries of Southwest Denmark, 1537-1657, Scandinavian Economic History Review, 2024, Journal Article, PUBLISHED  DOI  URL
Agnese Cretella, Cordula Scherer, Poul Holm, Degustando l"oceano: Come accrescere l"OceanLiteracy utilizzando il patrimonio ittico con un approccio viscerale, Culture ofSustainability Culture della sostenibilità, (33), 2024, p282 - 307, Notes: [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/382584076_Culture_della_Sostenibilita_n33_open_access], Journal Article, PUBLISHED
Agnese Cretella, Cordula Scherer, Poul Holm, Tasting the ocean: How to increase ocean literacy using seafood heritage with a visceral approach, Marine Policy, 105, (105476), 2023, p1-9 , Journal Article, PUBLISHED  DOI
SDG 14 - Exploiting and Managing the Alien and Unseen World below Water in, editor(s)Martin Gutmann and Daniel Gorman , Before the UN Sustainable Development Goals., Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2022, pp425 - 447, [Poul Holm], Book Chapter, PUBLISHED  TARA - Full Text
  

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Xiaolei Zhang, Poul Holm, Aylwyn Scally, Karina Banasik, Laust Hvas Mortensen, Tomas Fitzgerald, David Westergaard, Piotr Jaroslaw Chmura, Sisse Rye Ostrowski, Erik Sørensen, Ole B.V. Pedersen, Michael Schwinn, Christian Erikstrup, Mie T Bruun, Bitten A Jensen, Henrik Ullum, Christina Mikkelsen, Thomas Folkmann Hansen, DBDS Genetic Consortium, Kari Stefansson, Søren Brunak, Ewan Birney, Population-scale analysis of inheritance patterns across 858,635 individuals reveals recent historical migration patterns across the North Sea from the Middle Ages to the Industrial Revolution, bioRxiv, (2025.03.19.643007;), 2025, Journal Article, PUBLISHED
Danielle L. Buss, Abigail K. Parker, Mohsen Falahati-Anbaran, Indr" Žliobait", Rory Connolly, Thomas C.A. Royle, Rachel Ballantyne, Adam Boethius, Monica K. Dütting, Monica Nordanger Enehaug, Inge Bødker Enghoff, Anton Ervynck, Sheila Hamilton-Dyer, Jennifer F. Harland, Dirk Heinrich, Richard C. Hoffmann, Poul Holm, Anne Karin Hufthammer, Inge van der Jagt, Beatrice Krooks, Hans Christian Küchelmann, Fredrik Charpentier Ljungqvist, Alison Locker, Lembi Lõugas, Ola Magnell, Daniel Makowiecki, Emma Maltin, Hanneke J.M. Meijer, William F. Mills, Rebecca Nicholson, Liz Quinlan, Hannah Russ, Kenneth Ritchie, Andrea Seim, Wim Van Neer, James H. Barrett, Fish bones reveal transition to commercial fisheries during climate change, 2025, Journal Article, SUBMITTED
Poul Holm, Book review, Review of The Story of Nature: A Human History, by Jeremy Mynott , Society, 2025, p1-4 , Review, PUBLISHED
Ruth H. Thurstan, Emily Klein, Bryony Caswell, Floris Bennema, Henn Ojaveer, Brian Mackenzie, Loren Mcclenachan, Georgina Hunt, Georg Engelhard, Matthew Mckenzie, Adrian Jordaan, Sarah Buckley, Biatriz Dias, Anatole Danto, Samuel P. Iglesias, Jonas Hentati‐Sundberg , Jennifer Coston-Guarini, Molly Graham, Philine zu Ermgassen, Jock C. Currie, Poul Holm, Working Group on the History of Fish and Fisheries (WGHIST), ICES Scientific Reports, 2: 110, Copenhagen, ICES, December, 2020, 1-26, Notes: [WGHIST found extensive evidence for defining elements of blue growth in the past, and explored examples from around the world to delineate lessons for today's blue growth agendas, research now published in Fish and Fisheries. Future work will forward additional digital tools to access historical resources, develop links to other related data resources, and progress connec- tions between lessons from the past and contemporary management and policy.], Report, PUBLISHED
Poul Holm, Richard Breen, Zhen Yang, John Nicholls, DANDOC, 1.0, Trinity Centre for Environmental Humanities, 2018, Dataset, PUBLISHED
Poul Holm, Review of Crail and its Fisheries 1550-1600, by Thomas Riis , Economic History Review, 2017, p1 , Review, PUBLISHED
Poul Holm, Review of The Long Shadows. A Global Environmental History of the Second World War, Global Environment, 10, (2), 2017, p538-541 , Review, PUBLISHED
Poul Holm; Arne Jarrick; Dominic Scott, Humanities World Report 2015, Journal of Cultural Interaction in East Asia, 6, 2015, p107 - 117, Journal Article, PUBLISHED
Can environmental humanities help make a better world? in, editor(s)Robert Emmett & Frank Zelko , Minding the gap. Working across disciplines in environmental studies, Munich, Rachel Carson Center, 2014, pp57 - 60, [Poul Holm], Notes: [http://www.environmentandsociety.org/sites/default/files/2014_i2_web.pdf], Book Chapter, PUBLISHED
Poul Holm, Oceans Past, Stockholm University, 22 January, 2014, Dept Archaeology, Invited Talk, PRESENTED

  


Page 1 of 9
Award Date
R (Ridder (Knight) af Dannebrog ) 2008
Fellow Trinity College Dublin 2010
Member, Academia Europaea 2015
shared: COSMOS award (Steering Committee Census of Marine Life) 2011
(Shared) American Publishers Awards for Professional & Scholarly Excellence (PROSE awards): the Award for Excellence in Physical Sciences & Mathematics and the Award for Earth Sciences 3 Feb 2011
Winner Best Danish Research of the Year 2009 2009
Honorary Professor, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China 2007
Honorary Professor, Three Gorges University, China 2007
Corresponding Scholar, Institute for Advanced Study, National Taiwan University March 2015
Member Royal Irish Academy 116/03/2024
Marine and coastal environmental history, all periods. Early medieval (Viking) Scandinavia and Ireland